Arbitration$ |1 s0 U$ r& z) k6 ~& @: a7 _
1. arbitration
7 ]9 ~" j% ?8 Y- O# l2. litigation5 G. _" A! z8 R; t
3. arbitrator' a4 I1 m3 U, C$ U" r, @
4. presiding arbitrator5 ]6 A* X0 p' Y8 g2 W4 f
5. award
, M) R2 L2 \# x3 X. G( ]6. alternative dispute resolution
, ^8 o) U. B4 U6 J0 C7. mediation1 m7 C9 n5 D) `: S' g
8. arbitration agreement
. K+ R# _/ c0 b( l- P$ S# u) l9. arbitration clause8 N0 q' x x! ^$ V
10. arbitral tribunal- C( s% N0 {" m2 J
P. e4 B2 Y: E# |/ UContract Law) n* b- n, R: a" G
1. contract
& t$ |* ~; `, D4 }: j1 Y2. agreement
6 l% i7 ~# O) K" _* N5 d3. offer5 u m# m* f; f( r( ~
4. acceptance
7 }( Y) {' R2 R( ?% u$ d* Y' g5. consideration5 V; d5 v* d8 H j/ b
6. the parties
' y5 C/ q; w0 D. O+ ]0 g+ B9 o1 }7 \7. unilateral contract
# F( Z- M; `; J: j) m8. bilateral contract" h R) L( a7 W3 O- p$ L! F
9. breach a contract" ?) S% f! N. L
10. damages
0 H/ p; }% C8 a; `( ^) } W/ ]11. specific performance
A8 B4 s2 d0 V5 y5 |4 q8 V/ W12. counter offer0 ~( G4 X/ x$ \1 z
13. material breach }, z( g* P- T% }
14. remedies
) ^$ C0 q3 f3 ~% e# Y8 [) K15. invitation to offer
+ C6 W+ @6 p! [3 a. `7 @8 j, Q16. revoke
! \+ M; e ?9 Z+ E17. withdraw
; J; }! M( k- t! @
7 t8 |: m9 Q7 o- |+ d& _# ZLegal system% T2 u7 g' d/ s! B0 l
1. Common law
9 N, x, @' {: W+ Y# S* Z, N# d2. Civil law- x W; c J; `: h
3. legal system
7 z- U" h5 m4 r4. Equity7 h! A! b; j/ o, [3 B0 \2 b! E; v
5. precedent
( k& i; h' S2 `! Z& h; m' @6. Roman law
- H4 _0 o3 s; i' |+ n7. state- o( ~0 m- j% F1 R* Z: L
8. case law+ f" O, z8 N& o1 ]. [- I3 q( Q
9. statutory law- _7 S% d8 j( Q6 Y
10. codify
' {1 Q8 h, e; O0 U7 E11. code
/ p' F5 F$ a% }; Q" ^12. codification
8 C. F4 U/ v T& B% v) S13. rule
" S- W! P2 t: j& n14. regulation4 `! q7 f5 t; @) m# R2 [( K
15. law, g- {6 B/ i* p
16. legislation+ a& u J( v+ R
17. jurisdiction4 w( R& |' |3 z; m
18. jury2 v* Y+ |* B9 t
19. juror- j) J/ k& ]/ I; J. O; m b- J
20. judge made law
, w% h& H2 W* A* o# X! u
; s) ~, Y7 `. I) x' [' C. JConstitution
2 a6 o4 Y$ ?/ O: C" I& f1. Constitution
; B- |4 t" C! E2. separation of powers
5 [/ j2 x/ S0 m8 C* V0 T& j3. power and duty e: F3 y0 l9 s9 g, c7 y, s" n
4. executive x, b0 c' O$ U) B4 t5 Q: r
5. legislature
9 T0 D4 b; Y U* l+ i0 {6. judiciary, x2 ~0 L G0 g9 V
7. written law
$ _ C5 t5 |( N$ M1 _8 ?8. unwritten law: }' J2 u# y `0 e; f: V- R- j D
9. supremacy
6 `2 Z& [! `0 f* I" e10. constitutional amendment# e) q7 `; L1 v( E( i
11. Congress
0 Q4 o( X f: Q; E! m6 x! h( e( u12. parliament : I& k6 d2 T4 A( J1 E6 G! u
13. Upper House4 X) |7 O; V; h4 O
14. Lower House
' A m+ Z; a) n2 r3 R6 B15. the House of Lords
. P7 n1 [% I) w8 V+ S16. the House of Commons9 r! u- f3 K! u) g9 T2 j0 }
17. Senate
2 P. @7 `0 t: f- E18. the House of Representatives( Z8 y+ Q/ a8 ]7 |
* L* B& y$ Y6 Q, BProperty law9 e3 x3 e* N( ~1 m( B
1. property
+ y8 b# c5 X7 }% P- e2. real property' w+ v6 o4 x5 ]' h( n9 ]
3. real estate
4 o1 E! M0 d: c( n# L& I6 b; C4. personal property6 l; C9 X( S) r' O
5. movable property
1 H, Z: T2 }. a2 [7 i' s5 |$ V6. immovable property2 n' h3 y9 ?: n) N) e
7. tangible property; f/ m: K. m- V; T9 f
8. intangible property
! Y/ C7 S5 `7 i5 w# h9. trove2 [0 {% e# R: G( h* _) C
10. ownership5 i: t% @- M1 D V( c" p3 R# l
11. title
. q, V# y: c" W: f12. use
, Y* f2 ^( y1 c s13. possession
2 o# G0 ~: L4 r) S/ b. S5 V14. disposition/ _- N' P& V# N, J3 Z
15. benefit
! x, U, K D( V- p16. abandon$ C2 _, N8 A4 o% d, y6 i7 M4 M
17. owner9 R3 E/ g" X( K* `) v
18. finder
. U8 M2 L8 J2 \+ U8 o! c' h19. ownerless property
! r# X& G9 x6 u- A6 L$ {9 r5 j
7 Q% o( f4 f3 \Corporation law' Y. |; m. _$ u- y2 `* G' l
1. company' X- R. p6 X d& a7 h/ U
2. corporation
$ r# w; L3 B; j7 B0 d5 f/ i3. enterprise- w6 u( g2 K# J5 s
4. individual proprietorship; b: z5 y# M8 N; d* {
5. partnership `8 [! N Y) K4 a& j+ i$ `
6. limited partnership5 c* w5 C: @! D0 ]) r( S
7. general partnership2 I; }" y# b5 p. ]
8. joint venture corporation4 ]- V/ q+ J5 l% e* `# h
9. parent corporation
: t& q+ [* @, u$ x10. subsidiary corporation% z! Z2 g4 D, p* `) j
11. limited liability company
# S- z& Y' e1 \+ q# i V12. joint stock limited company
2 E5 n: O8 ^7 K9 i: }$ m13. director! y, ^; M) X8 Y' x
14. shareholder
2 v) g G9 R+ C, P5 c9 E2 |& t15. supervisor
- A: M" [3 n2 n2 N16. board of directors
# }8 z6 d) \: l+ C. I0 T17. board of supervisors2 P" _2 R8 K: _4 Y& {$ J0 @6 z
18. shareholders’ general meeting% V6 V- F1 W7 \ e. f- [1 y
19. constitution of corporation- d3 ?- i! r$ x- f
20. incorporate; w) F, U% T; p. u" s2 Y' x- v
21. sole owner
( D' h) ]4 e* o# P: G+ j22. limited liability
3 }- Y! Y$ b6 Y+ _23. unlimited liability
7 i t c% H! L4 f& o24. legal person: n* |$ e! N, M* h x8 ^
25. artificial person
7 d9 J7 h5 l- d4 V9 [1 u* q6 T4 Z, N7 r
Tort law# n9 ^. q0 p5 _+ A7 e9 l! G
1. tort0 [1 J2 h7 ]" q' R' q
2. tortfeasor
1 r6 H% u" a/ ?1 {8 b3 o5 L3. injure- G4 F# b) a; p4 g/ k
4. victim
, m( Z6 e2 ~" P9 e; j# i5 G# N5. civil wrong
5 K# q# J8 O2 B i9 J6. intention9 ?! |( {" z$ U
7. negligence
, D7 N; r5 S; s6 [0 j( u X/ w+ W8. act" T# ]* j: P9 |% O9 M
9. omission
3 \1 o/ i2 E& F, v7 g# T5 U10. compensation
: W; p( T6 A' G$ a- I' ?11. compensation for mental loss9 R, X, q, e" N" T$ ?/ O' Y
12. recover/ Z9 p' J5 \4 D! ~, u7 {1 f
13. fault liability/ ~' u; m# b$ u& t' j
14. no-fault liability0 v* f' I: C0 [
15. fair liability! w" t& b9 P' H! y$ t2 ]/ z. H* D
16. fault presumption liability. @1 X+ b0 z8 ~1 ?
% q( J3 o- z* ]' W
Criminal law
9 {+ f7 G/ C1 N% p1. crime; T, T1 M& L! G5 a1 T! O
2. punishment0 M* [1 ]- _6 T2 B
3. self-defense
+ L- s& P. j# [4. murder
/ @' w# X# c4 \1 a5 Y: C5. homicide
6 j* F" `9 N; _% |6 y; D1 r% L; R' c6. suicide
* D: L4 G; V. |& {5 h7. death penalty
$ k" h h9 S# Z+ L8. capital penalty- ?2 \2 N6 e- s3 D6 ~" d
9. monetary penalty5 a: T( @6 b: N+ \% x3 B3 V
10. punishment
8 Y4 J3 N' V" I7 T* q8 y8 n, c2 o11. sentence8 ]7 e0 O* y( r- r# X
12. imprisonment
& G! y: d, ]0 t, Z) y" B2 ]13. life imprisonment( s) k6 x% \' _1 g# u9 [1 S0 k% O" k: `
14. kidnap. L2 m0 p9 q! Y3 c u+ T3 u6 ^: h
15. armed robbery( M# a: ~7 m6 m! Y( ?- f8 R& ~
16. rape
" b. p0 |7 K t) o17. burglary6 A! Z( M5 C; ~& u
18. arson
4 }2 W7 N8 ^ h$ e19. offense
: P" R& U3 N) ]! F20. offender
7 ~ a9 g+ y; s) a! Z2 v4 x3 F$ Z. W21. criminal
% M$ m' ~+ S+ p; u% t4 i) c4 F22. probation( x& b4 |& r5 d5 C+ p! u' G* T0 F
23. bail4 [. S: }. s' H. X
24. felony
$ p2 ]+ c M: A25. misdemeanor# ^' y5 Q9 ?$ o! ^5 @. X8 T2 f: R0 G
1 A3 M. \$ @ P3 H9 LPersonal rights- d+ a5 m8 u7 S: e$ V/ N# `
1. personal rights
/ e4 I0 ]$ V6 l. r2. human rights
* |, c/ d3 B; @% Y( }" ~; A5 z3. infringement# [: \5 T; w6 w. D: I7 p0 {
4. general personal rights
( t" l/ w5 g& `+ `. I5 e. l5. specific personal rights0 ~7 F* z/ V) z6 U5 S
6. name right* z, B5 h5 @; I& j! [
7. denomination right5 @2 ]4 h' V& q0 g* b
8. privacy right
/ ]; Y+ Z6 n4 A3 I2 i9. life3 g$ ~: c& m; @7 j
10. health3 ~' B/ z3 ]% U
11. body
: g1 y+ M6 y) V3 V12. reputation) r, F* d. p- I$ ?% v Y& b
13. honor
1 L; s7 p! f5 P) h9 g7 ]+ X1 V- ]14. right of portrait8 D; J& {% h, F' L- ^5 v
! X3 i; J+ P" U1 a; W- h' M
Intellectual property6 H. t7 X! Z( y0 Z; A4 G
1. intellectual property
! H6 I% T/ c4 b2. copyright
6 g! i6 c/ {* L9 _ [% S3 ~; V& f! J3. patent; D2 t- M! r# | E6 z' V
4. trademark
- j6 O/ b0 E4 _! F9 v; @$ o5. intangible property
/ U3 O9 `3 C% L9 ]3 ~; d& qtangible
" b4 N& X# K) R- ]) O6. property rights# ?/ W: p3 z) B7 x# [
7. moral rights' v& }- A- W; _+ q0 h$ R: f: z
8. right of publication
: |' R {( m& Y3 j6 d9 q, g& T9. right of authorship
2 f( Y( X% |5 h) T* c0 _10. right of alternation, w1 D C+ R m( w
11. right of integrity
9 ?0 U- m9 n3 l" f1 f# Q12. right of reproduction% I: m3 V/ G* N; a
performance
; L; `" {7 I% Z; [0 k broadcasting" V' p4 h/ M6 ~4 J' K
exhibition
; o# W" e; c+ Q( W: }! | adaptation- S$ _" T6 A3 u0 U; R% W
translation' G4 S; Q7 a: H$ N. Y1 K
annotation
" ^& u# S5 n: y, G) n6 b3 }# I compilation/ n3 h: y$ ]1 }
13. domain name
% P7 s$ S, u( E, H14. cyber squatting T B/ c- h, c
15. invention- N' N6 y6 S5 B/ R( U
16. design
p4 y, b, C1 [9 s17. well-known trademark
2 a2 l' P- [8 Z( t7 Q* }18. geographical indication8 S, T3 S' d# q/ T( F
19. neighboring rights: E0 L* h0 V: D' I1 P
* h9 j3 Y' u' V& b* X
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