Arbitration
l6 J0 m. I8 g( H1. arbitration
! M, m/ M' E: V. a/ d7 @2. litigation
- X9 x6 s( c9 Q/ ~* k3. arbitrator' ^+ N- s4 n4 L: g; N$ O
4. presiding arbitrator2 ?! d6 M; _/ Y( [" e% e* t, t
5. award, X: L) m* ` q3 e
6. alternative dispute resolution
# ^5 T2 B7 L/ j; X+ I7. mediation* V5 X. c" N1 e8 T! [( i: |( z
8. arbitration agreement
% G9 R7 }( _+ P& }; G- a. x: D7 W9. arbitration clause& f1 E# y' ]/ ^. k6 j
10. arbitral tribunal
1 n2 e" P/ P: m/ ]+ }+ p
9 K, |2 H- l! ~) `6 V& w! w4 rContract Law
1 o% I- b# D' r) \1. contract
! I P/ P4 Z1 p, Q* G9 i: `2. agreement
- J- d' @2 Y& E5 e3 w5 |% d2 \& B* _$ s3. offer l" W5 a& ]: M/ a1 @% z# i
4. acceptance
. w4 m, l0 V8 }; L, ^5. consideration. g: `( c( T3 I2 L# q
6. the parties3 Q' w, |4 L l3 `6 m) y
7. unilateral contract# Z6 F" W0 w) v7 b) P# M
8. bilateral contract ?0 t# t4 L& j1 z6 W
9. breach a contract
' ^9 `) Q5 P+ [% Y10. damages7 I& X7 o; d) g" I* R3 o
11. specific performance
/ o, y8 m: v( P9 V, [12. counter offer
* h t# r! r. F0 O3 q& @- D$ l13. material breach ' G: g5 ~, r& e d) q; D
14. remedies: G2 v4 N0 {( |5 l: E8 r( P$ H) k
15. invitation to offer+ F8 \- Z/ K& `2 |, T! S# ?
16. revoke5 V' }1 J9 L' t3 i% W
17. withdraw+ g* A1 N9 _4 x Q5 ]8 j0 p
* T/ P% C; _! Z; v$ x: M a* hLegal system
. b/ P1 M1 @. a, r9 ]1. Common law) S5 Q! x4 I5 s% {% p2 x/ w5 ]; B
2. Civil law, R. K) x/ t: b1 c/ ~; \; Q" D
3. legal system
$ z8 t3 J$ Q. @1 p& r# s4. Equity" _8 c$ l8 l# O" _
5. precedent
4 c# _ o$ T2 ~! U* E0 l B6. Roman law" X+ d( }. s% b1 H: @% @
7. state
$ h8 I3 L5 ]! U8. case law" x1 z# P3 B, p! Q7 n
9. statutory law
+ v! T) P- e& l; U10. codify * S9 i- |5 }( {! h5 P3 x+ L
11. code
3 U9 M6 t3 ]% i1 c9 P! O+ Q. Y12. codification
1 N2 z4 G2 T: B( b" @/ h13. rule w$ j' p. @/ d8 h( v1 }
14. regulation
3 @3 r# E* U% | e( ?! g5 y' |15. law+ O3 ]% ~1 S; |4 p; F
16. legislation
) A0 S" Q1 v* x2 E% i( W17. jurisdiction
8 l, N. g) H2 T7 u% M: X/ H18. jury5 }# P ]8 \: B8 L! T* p
19. juror# b' w" F7 ?9 b9 K
20. judge made law" j d+ S% D4 W$ x& D5 L1 `9 W: X
! g+ z% W! k2 OConstitution
0 X: X/ P3 m8 {: l1. Constitution
* y* N5 l2 {7 w' Z( O: Q# d2. separation of powers
- _$ E0 ~/ b4 u" j* v3 j H+ T1 p3. power and duty" r) H3 j, Z+ E5 [2 e
4. executive
# c D% ^+ D$ n& J* q' X Z5. legislature
" D3 P; E) d% M6. judiciary2 B" a2 }( N$ B9 O5 R. g% L
7. written law/ `/ ?; p0 c' Y1 j+ t5 x
8. unwritten law( B! H1 d. }. K8 ~6 e
9. supremacy2 D+ ~; Q& C8 c0 C9 G
10. constitutional amendment5 W+ E: x+ t" z! D$ a
11. Congress
& F2 A' l# i/ A6 g9 |7 o+ ]" ~12. parliament
' y! ] ^% _( ?- x5 C4 ]0 Q13. Upper House
$ N4 w+ z4 x( o: v5 X$ I14. Lower House/ w$ d4 I7 `6 P
15. the House of Lords
9 C% i4 D1 Y/ r: E7 n16. the House of Commons
' c7 Q1 Y) M! c9 r9 T: ?17. Senate
+ `0 q, j4 p2 X18. the House of Representatives! }* ?1 `: Q9 A* x: g/ W
1 s* p) z$ F+ x: r# x. N* WProperty law
. F7 z4 y* f7 V* T3 R3 G% [( |1. property4 [# W) m, I" d) b# F
2. real property
! _2 D/ q* |& N8 g5 b3. real estate2 O& Q5 Z3 A$ z$ K
4. personal property+ a& x" e9 b' |, F3 R% ]
5. movable property
, r7 j' h: r( T& k k- p; S6. immovable property3 c6 m& A. o/ h# ^$ E
7. tangible property
; z' X" C5 U% G, H2 m8. intangible property% s4 p& H i/ h4 Q) z3 O
9. trove
, Q' A2 U3 N& \9 O10. ownership8 j+ c) C2 T" g$ Y
11. title2 J3 Z, K+ Z7 K6 c1 q: h
12. use
) ^3 p$ G3 ^5 j( b# o! E13. possession% v" i0 g5 q# C3 g( l3 ^
14. disposition
. ~% j5 c9 a8 H0 V. S$ ~* {9 N15. benefit " z1 V u4 [! m6 x+ Y+ L$ K. o
16. abandon+ M: @! H; W! ~* v
17. owner! k5 x$ o& C9 P- o# e
18. finder
) ^ R7 S3 ]4 P6 A0 t3 p8 V19. ownerless property& z7 Q, P0 e: c' |/ P4 c
+ M* v; V3 T0 |/ YCorporation law
6 q4 A( Q5 f+ C0 w1. company
& @, Q5 x/ E a% g+ x$ _2. corporation
7 D4 h7 [! `1 a6 w3. enterprise
$ R2 H, `- J% f* `( T+ `/ T4. individual proprietorship
* B# J" c# I- y' Q$ \% m! Q5. partnership
& _; c' a ]9 C6. limited partnership
7 `& T- s5 ]1 u# `7. general partnership
) g6 Q, L/ B( v8. joint venture corporation/ M& X% d- X. P* O1 t
9. parent corporation$ J6 d2 F- `4 P6 o* X
10. subsidiary corporation
/ b8 t$ ]" J- _, Q11. limited liability company$ J6 X5 e3 l" n$ C: c1 n; @
12. joint stock limited company2 K. D& V: U1 }9 ?- | o5 \
13. director |+ q1 d. P/ z
14. shareholder; V, r/ q8 V; c% p1 L E2 h4 X$ S
15. supervisor8 J5 B! L6 h" s
16. board of directors; C7 y1 h. u* D/ M1 v
17. board of supervisors" E% Q! S) F6 E5 r% {
18. shareholders’ general meeting& y4 C7 c) o1 n
19. constitution of corporation' {1 P! B6 }$ T) d5 E
20. incorporate
: k4 w: A: W! J( f' S. ]+ T0 D21. sole owner
X) O1 L5 `& u% ?' }# Q22. limited liability
+ n2 r5 [1 A) G0 i/ C23. unlimited liability! y! ]4 ~# `- Q
24. legal person0 W2 [( q1 G w& s! p# H8 F
25. artificial person
- o. e: |% v l+ p" O9 S/ z( C/ h. r4 O2 q! \3 i
Tort law9 d9 {* X" b4 x) m5 C: l# B; L
1. tort
5 f, c" ^+ G/ Z+ h4 @2. tortfeasor, A; o5 g5 T$ H; F
3. injure
# i) g$ y, {( S+ m; l; V; r3 K4. victim2 @( m f7 T l' F5 N. d9 y8 F5 L+ A
5. civil wrong. P( V$ F( i. ?' a
6. intention
, L* L1 j% z2 M4 z7. negligence* o* Y& z! Y5 {2 ]& |
8. act
3 e F5 y8 Q; }0 f P9. omission/ P5 Z+ U( i$ \2 s$ ?/ ~8 r
10. compensation1 Q# q" i5 Y' R. r. }
11. compensation for mental loss
6 P* z R( |& h0 H12. recover, z# t; z1 K! m: |9 Y. ~
13. fault liability7 Q3 A! Z+ U+ c- V U4 y
14. no-fault liability
: |2 S) \; g; c4 k& ~" s( X9 m15. fair liability% u. v. D' K( q5 a# W# [+ x
16. fault presumption liability: j* i% s' i& \" L. i3 b5 P
7 G" f) H5 U9 Y# v2 o- x' d& @6 oCriminal law+ A/ E4 T7 Q) M4 P5 C3 i% e7 t
1. crime, {$ Z" v8 ]$ J4 W, r% `
2. punishment
1 W4 R; ?' g8 G m3. self-defense
9 K4 K# a: s3 C- J7 x/ M, } r2 x$ M6 R4. murder3 U+ V) l% ^, R* Q/ b
5. homicide
0 q; f: V. k3 a# m G6. suicide4 i/ s$ U; E/ D/ [
7. death penalty5 i% G$ k! J; l
8. capital penalty
F7 c; D ]& i- Q4 u2 ~) P% u9. monetary penalty
. {5 P. K& g ]" g& o W. D; _10. punishment
5 j( B2 T2 s: G, P! q' X11. sentence" `* @9 i' I# U6 \
12. imprisonment" G6 s! `' y- c" f. M3 Z
13. life imprisonment
+ s' ^/ K3 H0 W( u5 E( b8 h) ]14. kidnap
9 L0 l9 x. M, m/ D; {6 _! a9 G15. armed robbery
: V' r# a5 [6 Y5 I3 {16. rape
) B( g8 n/ R" Q; ~7 H17. burglary) j1 c1 s6 A p( V
18. arson
% m4 N8 X/ X" A$ ]) `; i) j19. offense
3 D) d% m/ f+ F# k+ L9 B20. offender) B$ k2 y2 m5 d; o4 o
21. criminal4 P- @ @% f6 r
22. probation) t/ }" \; B+ N3 w! _
23. bail% t1 |( E; R" @) {& T! x
24. felony
* R; e8 n0 }% }5 z25. misdemeanor
9 E" N0 ?- e% e2 F2 o% k( a' |
3 B! {' M7 m& h" d4 PPersonal rights; c: }5 s& f' n) h1 l; F
1. personal rights
0 r4 Z F1 A# N" k2. human rights. a% V+ l4 {$ y) b7 a" n4 u+ [
3. infringement- z. d! r1 E4 x, c* k7 ], g |
4. general personal rights
8 @ j& R3 g7 u5 W5. specific personal rights
- s9 m1 l8 U. M6. name right/ d M6 D7 m* c
7. denomination right
- r' L/ T' A/ S; a' {8. privacy right" t% E1 D1 H8 }' L
9. life
8 I8 H( j. P5 f) q# D10. health
# ?9 J+ _( @5 C# v8 m9 {11. body& y4 a |. Z/ B$ g& q
12. reputation
9 p4 ]4 A5 z+ _3 [& D3 S13. honor7 t- |* }" P- j1 n
14. right of portrait
" \- v; ~) ^! |3 `: m4 P
2 t( z v2 M$ V. FIntellectual property
0 c" h+ z2 ~- U! `7 }0 R1. intellectual property
: @5 N( z& r* l6 c- ?2. copyright
0 V9 b. W3 R2 z! L3. patent& A7 c5 I5 K- q& Y1 J2 ^5 V
4. trademark3 l1 A) Q ]" \
5. intangible property" m; L( X* H7 @) d
tangible
2 ~1 W8 D4 m# b+ K, n M6. property rights* U. R, u; Z9 R; g% U$ {
7. moral rights
4 V* E$ Z2 c+ X) O; p! i7 t8. right of publication7 E- E! P4 J1 y4 f- T6 o
9. right of authorship4 n% B/ v( I4 N } y
10. right of alternation8 r. D W: Q: Z5 A0 G+ |/ k
11. right of integrity( ]6 k J: T- L) ~+ b0 _
12. right of reproduction
% B8 ?7 M* }! u7 U. C$ Z1 T performance2 {: Z, p" U; N. q5 ?# H
broadcasting! _( \0 G# O' m6 G# i) F
exhibition
( @5 R3 e0 |) _$ b/ u2 |8 B adaptation
7 ^$ x1 n; @+ f2 a translation
2 k. O" T V- R& n! } annotation
" c2 K' B2 Q/ ^1 z' M5 n' C compilation
) n9 y1 x$ r& o$ @; S. f13. domain name
/ m `. C9 b' E* w0 L) G j14. cyber squatting7 @+ v& i0 m8 `# V$ C7 ^% k( t; P$ t3 |
15. invention
" R5 U, Q5 ~$ H8 j# n- O/ c16. design
6 h9 r+ @; q% p/ n- {17. well-known trademark
$ S; W1 }9 R5 O) h, c2 J18. geographical indication: k6 K1 \4 Q9 h/ l4 H
19. neighboring rights) z6 ~7 c5 E- O; X1 ~( u4 I& p
# o) B, ? Q, K$ Y3 M% k# f |